摘要
钢筋混凝土结构具有良好的受力性能，能充分发挥混凝土及钢筋的力学性能，比钢结构耐火时间长。钢筋混凝土框架结构的优点：空间布置灵活、有一定的水平抗侧力，结构抗震性能优良，该结构体系可用于学校、医院、宾馆、住宅等民用及一些工业厂房。本次毕业设计是一幢宾馆设计，包括建筑设计和结构设计两部分内容。建筑设计是在总体规划的前提下，根据设计任务书的要求，综合考虑基地环境、使用功能、综合选型、施工、材料、建筑设备、建筑艺术及经济等。着重解决了建筑物与周围环境、建筑物与各种细部构造，最终确定设计方案，画出建筑施工图。结构设计是在建筑物初步设计的基础上确定结构方案；选择合理的结构体系；进行结构布置，并初步估算，确定结构构件尺寸，进行结构计算。结构计算包括荷载计算、变形验算、内力分析及截面设计，并绘制相关的结构施工图。
关键词：框架结构；荷载效应；地震作用；独立基础；荷载设计值
abstract
Reinforced concrete structure with good mechanical properties and more longer fire-resistant time than steel structure can give full play to concret's and reinforcing steel's mecahnical properties.there are many advantages of reinforced concrete frame structure,such as flexible arrangement of space,a certain level of lateral force resisting system and wonderful earthquake resistance of structure.This kind of structure can be used in schools,hospitals,hotels,residential and some industrial plants This design is a scheme of a hotel building it includes two parts-architecture design and structure design.In the architecture design.In the architecture design and structure designing the architecture design,I compressively consider the base averment using faction,structure type,construction building materials equipment architecture economy and architecture economy and architecture art act.Then I mainly solve using space in this building and coordination between inside and outside conditions.In the structure design,determine the structure design based on architecture first design.Select the right structure type.Precede structure arrangement and sizes of structure components to calculate.All work about calculation including load estimation deform test.Mechanics analysis and selection design,In the end,drawing all the blueprints of architecture construction and structure constructor.
Key word:frame structure;load combination;bending moment;linear leaf foundation;design value of a load
以上就是土木毕设网为大家精心整理的建筑结构毕业设计中英文摘要。供大家学习。
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