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    [建筑结构设计文档] 宿舍楼建筑结构毕业设计计算书

    资料分类:土木工程设计资料 - 建筑结构毕业设计文档范文参考资料 | 发布形式:资料共享 | 更新时间:2016-12-15 显示全部楼层

      摘  要
      本工程是一栋宿舍楼建筑,位于浙江省江山市。建筑面积3000m2左右,共3层,层高均为3.6m。根据宿舍楼建筑功能的要求,为使建筑平面布置更加合理,获得较大的使用空间,本结构设计采用钢筋混凝土框架结构体系。该设计主要包括建筑设计和结构设计两部分。
      建筑设计部分主要从建筑功能与形式的关系、建筑与地形的关系等几个方面进行了探索,主要完成了建筑平面、立面、剖面和垂直交通以及建筑防火的设计,并确定了详细的构造及有关建筑图。
      结构设计部分选择结构方案中横向框架第⑦轴进行设计。首先进行结构体系和承重方案的选择,估算梁、柱截面尺寸。接着运用D值法计算水平荷载作用下的结构内力(弯矩、剪力、轴力)以及运用弯矩二次分配法计算竖向荷载(恒载和活载)作用下的结构内力。最后找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合,选取最安全的结构计算配筋并绘制结构配筋图。结构设计严格遵循国家和行业规范标准和要求,参考相关资料,对设计各环节进行综合全面的科学性考虑,满足建筑安全性、适用性和耐久性的要求。
      本次设计需要注意图纸的绘制方面必须包括:图框、指北针、标题栏。标题栏包括:图名,制图人,比例尺、图别和图号。平面图和结构布置图可以选择首层、标准层或屋面层任何一个进行绘制。计算方面需要注意的有:计算采用的公式需要用公式编辑器进行编写。表和图的名称需要按章节按顺序进行编写等。
      通过对宿舍楼建筑和结构的设计,熟悉了设计的过程,掌握了结构设计计算的基本方法,同时,对所的专业知识和基本概念有了更深的理解,从而提高了分析和解决实际问题的能力。
      关键词:框架结构,结构设计,宿舍楼设计,建筑设计
       Jiangshan city Zhejiang experimental Middle school building design
      Abstract
      This project is an office building located in Jiangshan city,Zhejiang. Building area is about 3000m2, a total of 3 floors, floors are 3.6m. According to the functions of Middle school building design requirements, to make the building layout flexibility, greater use of space, the structural design of reinforced concrete frame structure system. The design includes architectural design and structural design of two parts.
      Architectural parts from architectural features of function and form relationships, relationship between architecture and landscape, and several other aspects of the exploration, largely completed the architectural plan, elevation and section and vertical transportation and fire protection design and determine details relating to the construction and building plans.
      Structure designed to choose the structure scheme design 7th axis horizontal framework. Structural system and load the first program choice in estimation of beams and columns section dimensions. Using d-value method to calculate the structure's internal force under horizontal load (bending moment, shear force and axial force) as well as application of moment quadratic distribution method to calculate vertical load (lateral load and live load) under the action of internal forces. Finally find the most unfavourable combinations of one or a few groups internal force, selecting the most secure structural calculation and drawing of structural reinforcement for reinforcement. Structural design of strict adherence to national and industry standards and requirements, refer to the relevant information, the design of all aspects of developing a comprehensive scientific account, meet the requirements of safety, suitability and durability of construction.
      The need to pay attention to design drawings must include: frame, the compass, the title bar. The title bar includes: name, drafter, scale, map and graphic. Floor plan layout and structure, standard floor or roof, you can choose either one to draw. Calculate areas require attention: calculated using the formula need to use Equation Editor to write. Table and map name needs to be prepared pursuant to chapters sequentially.
      Through the architectural and structural design of dormitory building, familiar with the design process, mastered the basic method for calculating structural design, at the same time, specialized knowledge and a deeper understanding of basic concepts, thereby improving the ability to analyze and solve practical problems.
      Key Words:frame structure,structure design ,dormitory building design ,architectural design


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