资料简介： 摘 要：工程量清单计价是国际上工程建设招投标活动的通行做法，它反映的是工程的个别成本，而不是按定额的社会平均成本计价。从工程计价体制改革的角度看，工程量清单计价只须实现一个目标，即由市场形成造价，这也是市场经济体制的基本要求。工程量清单将实体消耗量费用和措施费分离，使施工企业在投标中技术水平的竞争能够分别表现出来，可以充分发挥施工企业自主定价的能力，从而改变现有定额中有关束缚企业自主报价的限制。随着我国加入WTO，对工程造价管理而言，所受到的最大冲击将是工程价格的形成体系。所以，我们不得不引进并遵循工程造价管理的国际惯例，即由原来的投标单位根据图纸自编工程量清单进行报价改由招标单位提供工程量清单(工程实物量)给投标单位报价，既顺应了国际通用的竞争性招投标方式，又较好地解决了“政府管理与激励市场竞争机制”二者的矛盾。
关键词：工程量清单；清单计价；定额计价
Abstract: Bill of quantities is the international practice of construction bidding activities, it reflects the individual cost engineering, not by the social average cost of quota valuation. From the engineering pricing system reform of engineering quantity list valuation perspective, only to achieve a goal, namely market cost, it is also a fundamental requirement for the market economy system. Engineering quantity list will entity consumption costs and costs of measures, the construction enterprises in bidding competition of technical level can be respectively displayed, you can give full play to the ability of independent pricing of construction enterprises, thus changing the autonomy offer relevant existing bound of the enterprise quota limit. With China's accession to the WTO, the engineering cost management, the biggest shock will be formed the system engineering price. So, we have to introduce and follow the international practice of project cost management, namely the original tender units according to the drawings of engineering quantity list quotation from by the tender units to provide engineering quantity list (engineering amount) to the bidding unit price, not only conforms to the competitive international bidding, and solves the contradiction of government "management and incentive mechanism of market competition" of the two.
Keywords: engineering quantity list valuation; valuation of quota;
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