资料简介： The road (highway) The road is one kind of linear construction used for travel. It is made of the roadbed, the road surface, the bridge, the culvert and the tunnel. In addition, it also has the crossing of lines, the protective project and the traffic engineering and the route facility.
The roadbed is the base of road surface, road shoulder, side slope, side ditch foundations. It is stone material structure, which is designed according to route's plane position .The roadbed, as the base of travel, must guarantee that it has the enough intensity and the stability that can prevent the water and other natural disaster from corroding.
The road surface is the surface of road. It is single or complex structure built with mixture. The road surface require being smooth, having enough intensity, good stability and anti-slippery function. The quality of road surface directly affects the safe, comfort and the traffic.
公路（快速路）
公路是供汽车或其他车辆行驶的一种线形带状结构体。它是由路基、路面、桥梁、涵洞和隧道等基本部分组成。此外，还有路线交叉、防护工程和交通工程及沿线设施等。
路基是路面、路肩、边坡、边沟等部分的基础，如下图所示。它是按照路线的平面位置和设计高程在地面上开挖和填筑 成一定断面形式的线形人工土石料构造物。路基作为行车部分的基础，必须保证有足够的强度和稳定性，能防止水及其他自然灾害的侵蚀。
路面是公路表面部分。它是用一定级配的混合料铺筑于路基之上的单层或多层结构物。路面要求平整，具有足够的强度，良好的稳定性和抗滑性能。路面质量的好环，直接影响到行车的安全性、舒适性和车辆的通行能力。
| 
