资料简介： Quality Control in the Construction IndustryWhile the evolution of quality control in construction runs parallel to that of the manufacturing industry, many dissimilar characteristics distinguish the two industries. These differences, some of them significant, must be considered when applying a manufacturing quality control program to construction.
1.Almost all construction projects are unique. They are single-order, single-production products.
2.Unlike other industries, which usually have a fixed site with similar conditions for production, construction sites are always unique.
3.The life-cycle of a construction project is much longer than of any other production industry, so that project evolves according to time and circumstances throughout life-cycle.
4.There is no clear , uniform evaluation standard in overall construction quality as there is in manufactured items and materials; thus, construction projects usually are evaluated subjectively.
5.Since construction projects are a single-order design product, the owner usually directly influences the production.
6.The project participants-the owner. the designer, the general contractor, the subcontractor, the material-supplier, etc, differ for each project.
工程建设当中的质量管理
质量管理在建设行业和制造行业中的演化发展过程中，出现了许多不同的特性。如果把制造行业中生产质量管理程序应用到建设行业中时，一定要考虑她们之间那些显著的不同特性：
1．几乎所有的建设项目计划是独立的，单个命令，产品的单件性与独立性。
2．建设行业的生产环境与其它制造行业不同。建设行业的生产环境随建设项目的不同而不同，然而制造行业的生产环境基本相同不变。
3．任何一个建设项目的生命周期要比任何的其它制造行业的产品生命周期都要长。
4．在整个的建设行业的质量评估标准，不像制造行业产品和生产材料的质量评估标准那么清楚。建设行业项目质量平定占有很大的主观因素。
5．建设项目具有单件性和独立性，因此建设单位对它的建设有着直接重要的影响。
6．在建设项目的各个环节中，项目的设计者、总承包商、分包商、材料供应商等参加人员，起着各不相同的作用。
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