以下就是土木毕设网为大家精心整理的有关外文参考文献格式，供大家学习。
国家质量监督检验局和国家标准化管理委员会颁布了《文后参考文献著录规则》(GB/T7714 -2005),这是学术研究人员共同遵守的行为准则。
(1)外文参考文献列于文章末尾,连续编号。
(2)正文中按参考文献出现的顺序在引用参考文献处的文字右上角用[ ]标明,[ ]中标出序号。如“┅效率可提高25% [14] ”,表示此结果援引自文献14。只有文献第一次在文中出现时才编序号,也就是说,一篇文献只有一个序号。
(3)某文献在正文中被多次引用,在几个引用处都要标注同一个序号。如果在正文的一处引用了多篇文献,标注时只用一个方括号,括号内列写这几篇文献的序号:若几个序号是连续的,只标注起、止序号,两序号之间加半字线“-”号;若几个序号不连续,各序号之间加逗号。
(4)外文参考文献的注文放在论文后,注文的序号应与正文中的序号对应。
(5)参考文献类型的标识符号:专著[M],期刊[J],论文集[C],单篇论文[A],报告[R],学位论文[D],标准[S],专利[P],报纸文章[N],其他文献[Z]。
(6)外文参考文献标注格式:
①著作:[序号]作者姓名.专著书名[M].出版地:出版社名,出版年:起止页码。
②期刊:[序号]作者姓名.文章题目[J].刊物名称,出版年份,卷号(期号):起止页码。
③会议论文集:[序号]主要责任者.文献题名[A]主编.论文集名[C].出版地:出版者,出版年:起止页码。
④学位论文:[序号]主要责任者.文献题名[D].保存地:保存单位,年份.
⑤报告:[序号]主要责任者.文献题名[R].报告地:报告会主办单位,年份.
⑥专利文献:[序号]所有者.专利题名[P].专利国别:专利号.发布日期。
⑦国际国家标准:[序号]标准代号.标准名称[S]出版地:出版者,出版年。
⑧报纸文章:[序号]主要责任者.文献题名[N].报纸名,出版日期(版次)。
⑨电子文献:[序号]主要责任者.电子文献题名[文献类型/载体类型].电子文献的出版或可获得地址,发表或更新日期/引用日期(任选)。
⑩数据库、光盘图书:对于数据库、计算机程序以及光盘图书等电子文献的参考文献,以下列字母作为标识;数据库(网上):DB(DB/OL);计算机程序(磁盘):CP(CP/DK);光盘图书:M/CD。
外文参考文献示例
[1]Li Qiang, Wen SHiyan. A Competency Model for Civil Engineering Students[P]. ,2009.
[2]Grattan, K.T.V., Kerrouche, A., Tong Sun, Grattan, S.K.T., Taylor, S.E., Basheer, P.A.M.. Design and evaluation of optical fibre sensors in civil engineering applications for Structural Health Monitoring[P]. ,2009.
[3]Zhang Rui, Wang Sheng-wu. The Development of Civil Engineering Virtual Experimental Platform[P]. ,2009.
[4]Ismail, K.M., Puteh, M., Mohamed, S.. A preliminary study on the Learning Style of civil engineering students in Malaysia[P]. ,2009.
[5]Sun Yuming, Peng Dawen, Ding Wensheng. Pondering and Practice of How to Build the Education Highland for the Civil Engineering Specialty in the Application-Oriented Universities[P]. ,2009.
[6]Zhang Xiaoquan, Xiaoquan Zhang. Civil Engineering Professional Courses Collaborative Recommendation System Based on Network[P]. ,2009.
[7]Jackson, H., Tarhini, K., Zelmanowitz, S.. Addressing globalization in Civil Engineering at the United States Coast Guard Academy[P]. ,2009.
[8]Tao Zhang. Teaching Computational Software to Civil Engineering Students[P]. ,2009.
[9]Zhao Wanhua. Study on the service-oriented model for civil engineering management based on semantic web[P]. ,2009.
[10]Lihua An, Hengqin Xu. Research of Agent-Based Networked Management of Civil Engineering Laboratory[P]. ,2009.
[11]Lamonaca, F., Carrozzini, A.. Non destructive monitoring of civil engineering structures by using time frequency representation[P]. ,2009.
[12]Jiajun Shao. New thinking and methodologies on reliability engineering[P]. ,2009.
[13]Juan, A.A., Ferrer, A., Serrat, C., Monteforte, A., Faulin, J.. Applications of discrete-event simulation to reliability and availability assessment in civil engineering structures[P]. ,2009.
[14]Mbatha, B.. Web-based technologies as a double-edged sword in improving work productivity and creativity in government departments in South Africa: The case of Zululand district municipality[P]. ,2009.
[15]Sampaio, A.Z., Henriques, P.G., Cruz, C.O.. Interactive models used in Civil Engineering education based on virtual reality technology[P]. ,2009.
[16]Zeng Lei, Xu Chengxiang. Problem-based learning in civil engineering education[P]. ,2010.
[17]Jackson, H., Tarhini, K., Morrissey, A., Podoll, N.. Developing civil engineering leaders at the United States Coast Guard Academy[P]. ,2010.
[18]Jerzy ?ywicki. Education of Personnel for the Needs of the Kingdom of Poland in Architecture, Construction, and Civil Engineering[J]. Annales UMCS, Artes,2010,8(1).
[19]W. Tr.mpczyński. 56th Scientific Conference of Committee for Civil Engineering of the Polish Academy of Sciences and Scientific Committee of the Polish Association of Civil Engineers and Technicians Krynica, Poland, 19-24 September 2010[J]. Archives of Civil Engineering,2010,LVI(4).
[20]Chamnong Kaewpet. Communication needs of Thai civil engineering students[J]. English for Specific Purposes,2009,28(4).
