摘要
本工程是某单位办公楼设计，为混凝土框架体系。毕业设计过程中主要是对建筑设计和结构设计两部分进行的。对于结构设计又分为手算及电算两部分，其中建筑部分主要是对建筑功能进行分区，进一步确定建筑物的平面、立面以及剖面。而在结构设计部分，主要是进行梁柱的截面设计和整个建筑物的抗震设计。手算部分的具体内容是对选定的一榀横向框架进行框架的结构梁柱进行设计，即在确定计算简图的基础上，通过对水平荷载和竖向荷载的统计计算组合出梁柱的最不利内力组合，并以此为设计依据来确定梁柱的截面尺寸和所需钢筋的面积。除对梁柱进行设计外，根据毕业设计的要求，还需要设计一部楼梯,基础和现浇板。而电算部分则主要是应用PKPM先进行整体结构的建模和荷载输入，得到电算的结果并分析其合理性，然后绘制梁板柱结构施工图，最后，还应对比手算和电算的结果并进行分析其产生差异的原因。
Abstract: This project is design of Xiangshan Inn, for concrete frame system. Major is in the process of graduation design on architectural design and structure design of two parts. Computerized structural design is divided into hand calculation and two parts, building parts of which are mainly on function Division of structure, elevation and section of the plane, to further determine project. And in part of the structural design, mainly for seismic design of beam - column design, and overall. Hand calculation part of specific steps to a PIN horizontal framework for structural calculation and design of the framework, that is determined on the basis of calculation of sketch, through horizontal and vertical loads calculated beam combination of internal forces of the most disadvantaged, and design to determine the section of the beam section dimensions and required reinforcement area. In addition to the design of beam - column joints, according to the graduation requirements, you need to design a staircase, Foundation and cast plates. Part PKPM application is mainly conducted computerized modeling and load input structure, get computerized results and analysis of its reasonableness. Finally, should also be computerized comparison of hand calculation and results and analysis of its reasons for the variance.
关键词： 结构设计 荷载计算 建立模型 计算配筋 结构验算
Keywords: structural design load calculation establishing model calculation reinforced structure of completeness
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