以下就是土木毕设网为大家精心整理的论文摘要怎么写，供大家学习。
摘要
“摘要”是摘要部分的标题，不可省略。
标题“摘要”选用模板中的样式所定义的“标题1”，再居中；或者手动设置成字体：黑体，居中，字号：小三，1.5倍行距，段后11磅，段前为0。
摘要是毕业设计（论文）的缩影，文字要简练、明确。内容要包括目的、方法、结果和结论。单位采用国际标准计量单位制，除特别情况外，数字一律用阿拉伯数码。文中不允许出现插图。重要的表格可以写入。
摘要正文选用模板中的样式所定义的“正文”，每段落首行缩进2个汉字；或者手动设置成每段落首行缩进2个汉字，字体：宋体，字号：小四，行距：固定值22磅，间距：段前、段后均为0行，取消网格对齐选项。
摘要篇幅以一页为限，字数为400-500字。
摘要正文后，列出3-5个关键词。“关键词：”是关键词部分的引导，不可省略。关键词请尽量用《汉语主题词表》等词表提供的规范词。
关键词与摘要之间空一行。关键词词间用分号间隔，末尾不加标点，3-5个；黑体，小四，加粗。
关键词：写作规范；排版格式；毕业设计（论文）
The Subject of Undergraduate Graduation Project (Thesis) of DUT
Abstract
外文摘要要求用英文书写，内容应与“中文摘要”对应。使用第三人称，最好采用现在时态编写。
“Abstract”不可省略。标题“Abstract”选用模板中的样式所定义的“标题1”，再居中；或者手动设置成字体：Times New Roman，居中，字号：小三，多倍行距1.5倍行距，段后11磅，段前为0行。
标题“Abstract”上方是论文的英文题目，字体：Times New Roman，居中，字号：小三，行距：固定值22磅，间距：段前、段后均为0行，取消网格对齐选项。
Abstract正文选用设置成每段落首行缩进2字，字体：Times New Roman，字号：小四，行距：多倍行距 1.25，间距：段前、段后均为0行，取消网格对齐选项。
Key words与摘要正文之间空一行。Key words与中文“关键词”一致。词间用分号间隔，末尾不加标点，3-5个；Times New Roman，小四，加粗。
Key Words：Write Criterion；Typeset Format；Graduation Project (Thesis)
论文摘要范文一
摘 要
本设计为西安长安区韦曲幼儿园建筑结构设计。占地面积862m2，建筑面积2552m2。主要进行建筑方案设计、结构设计。采用框架结构，主体为三层。本地区抗震设防烈度为8度，场地类别为II类场地，基本风压0.35kN/m2。楼﹑屋盖均采用现浇钢筋混凝土结构。
建筑方案设计主要根据任务书要求，结合建筑物使用功能，防火疏散要求及建筑人性化进行建筑方案设计。一、进行功能分区；二、进行空间组合；三、绘制建筑施工图。
结构设计简而言之就是用结构语言来表达所要表达的东西。结构语言就是从建筑及其它专业图纸中所提炼简化出来的结构元素，包括基础、墙、柱、梁、板、楼梯、大样细部图等等。然后用这些结构元素来构成建筑物或构筑物的结构体系，包括竖向和水平的承重及抗力体系，再把各种情况产生的荷载以最简洁的方式传递至基础。在结构设计中，作者根据经验公式先进行梁、板、柱的截面尺寸估算，再查相关规范确定恒荷载、活荷载、风荷载、地震作用。通过二次弯矩分配法、D值法、底部剪力法进行相关荷载的计算，确定最不利组合，确定现浇板、框架梁、柱可能出现的最大内力，从而进行截面验算和配筋计算。
关 键 词：毕业设计；幼儿园；框架结构；内力组合；截面设计
ABSTRACT
The design for the kindergarten. Covering an area of 862m2, building area of 2552m2. The main building design,structural design. The frame structure, the subject into three layers. The local seismic fortification intensity is 8 degrees, the location category is II kind of site, basic wind pressure 0.35kN/m2. Floor, roof were using cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure.
Architectural design mainly according to the task book requirements, combined with the using function of buildings, fire evacuation requirements and architecture of humanization design. A, function division; two, space combination;three, drawing construction drawing.
In short structural design is to use words to express the structure to express things. Structural elements of the structural language is from the construction drawings and other professionals in the process by simplifying, including the foundation, walls, columns, beams, plates, stairs, detail detail drawing etc..Structure of the system and then use these structural elements to constitute the building or structure, including vertical and horizontal load-bearing and resistance system, then all the circumstances of the load in the most concise way to transfer basis. In structural design, based on the empirical formula for beam section size of advanced, plate, column estimation, then check the relevant specifications to determine the dead load, live load, wind load, earthquake action. Calculation of load by two bending moment distribution method, D value method, the bottom shear method, to determine the most unfavorable combination, determine the maximum internal force of slab, beam, column may arise, thus carries on the section checking calculation and reinforcement calculation.
KEY WORDS: Graduate design;Kindergarten; Frame structure; Internal force composition;Cross section design
论文摘要范文二
盐城新城商务中心施工组织设计
摘 要
本设计名称为盐城新城商务中心施工组织设计，位于盐城市，结构类型主体选用异形柱框架结构,地下三层、地上十层局部十一层，建筑面积10440.1㎡，建筑高度35.060米，抗震设防烈度6级，设计使用年限50年，地上部分耐火等级二级，屋面防水等级II级；D4地下室部分分为人防区与非人防区，抗震设防烈度6级，建筑耐火等级一级，种植屋面防水等级一级，地下室防水等级二级。本工程所注±0.00标高相当于绝对标高3.900米）。
本施工组织设计严格按照招标文件的规定和设计图纸、房屋建筑施工规范的要求；保证重点、统筹兼顾；根据施工现场的地质、地貌、气候等实际情况，结合施工力量和管理模式，本着以机械为主，人工施工为辅的方法，科学组织，充分发挥优势，达一流品质，创优质工程的原则编制。根据招标文件精神，就本工程项目编制施工组织设计，由以下施工内容组成：施工组织编制说明、工程概况、施工组织机构及人员配置、施工方案和技术措施、质量管理体系与措施、施工现场平面布置、进度计划及保证措施、劳动力安排计划、施工机具配备、材料供应计划、安全生产、文明施工、减少环境污染、环保体系与措施等。
关键词：施工方案 施工进度计划 总平面布置
yanchengconstruction organization design
ABSTRACT
This design name for north of yanchengstar river district no. engineering construction design, located in Wuxi City, the main structure type selection of special-shaped column frame structure, 20# underground in three layers, the ten layer local 11 layer, building area of 10440.1 square meters, building height 35.060 meters, seismic fortification intensity 6 class, use fixed number of year for 50 years. On refractory grade two, roof waterproof grade II; D4 underground chamber parts for civil air defense zone and non defense area, seismic fortification intensity level 6, building fireproof rank level, planting roofing waterproofing rank level, basement waterproof grade second class. This project note + 0 is equivalent to the absolute elevation elevation of 3.900 meters
The construction organization design strictly in accordance with the provisions of the tender documents and design drawings, housing construction standard construction requirements; ensure focus, overall consideration; climate, supplemented by artificial construction method, scientific organizations, give full play to its advantages, According to the spirit of the bidding documents, on the engineering project preparation of construction organization design, by construction, the following composition, the construction organization, the general situation of the projec, construction organization and personnel allocation, the construction scheme and technical measures, quality management system and measures for implementation, construction site layout, schedule and guarantee measures, labor plan construction machinery equipment, material supply plan, safety in production, civilized construction, reduce environmental pollution, environmental protection system and measures.
Key words: construction project; construction schedule; general layout
论文摘要范文三
南方新城A区2#房监理规划及细则
摘 要
本设计主要是南方新城A区2#房工程监理大纲、监理规划、监理实施细则的编制。
监理大纲的主要内容包括编制依据、工程概况、工程建设监理阶段的范围和目标、监理组织机构及各机构工作职责、施工阶段本项目监理人员的配备、工程监理质量控制的方法与实施措施、工程监理进度控制的方法与实施措施、工程监理投资控制的方法与实施措施、合同管理、索赔管理和安全文明施工的监理措施以及 监理工作制度。其中主要对监理工作的主要内容、职责以及控制措施进行了说明。
监理规划主要包括工程概况、工程特点、监理工作目标、监理工作范围和内容、监理工作的依据、监理工作程序、监理组织机构、班子人员组成和职责分工、监理工作制度、工程质量监理内容、程序方法和措施和安全文明施工的监督管理措施等内容。此规划具有可操作性、全局性、预见性、动态性和针对性。
监理实施细则的内容主要包括工程概况及特点、监理依据、监理目标、监理工作流程、监理工作控制要点及目标值、监理工作的方法、措施及手段。该细则具有针对性，是指导开展具体监理工作的实施性文件。
关键词：监理大纲 监理规划 监理实施细则
ABSTRACT
This design is mainly fuyang jinqiao road project green city on the top south block engineering supervising outline, supervision planning, supervision of the detailed rules for the implementation of the organization.
The main content of the supervising outline including compilation basis, engineering survey, supervision of project construction phase of the scope and target, supervision organizations and agencies work duties, construction phase of the project supervision staffing, engineering supervision quality control method and the implementing measures, engineering supervision schedule control method and the implementing measures, engineering supervision investment control method and the implementing measures, contract management, and claim management and safety civilized construction supervision measures and the supervision system. The major of the main content of the supervision work, duties and control measures are presented.
Supervision planning mainly including engineering survey, the features of the project, supervision work goal, supervision work scope and content, the supervision work the basis, the supervision work procedure, supervision organization, group staff and responsibilities and supervision system, engineering quality supervision contents, procedures and safety civilization methods and measures of construction supervision and management measures. This plan is feasible, global, predictable and dynamic and pertinence.
Supervision of the detailed rules for the implementation of the main content including engineering general situation and characteristics and supervisory basis, supervision target, supervision work flow, supervision, control key points and the target and supervision of method, measures and means. The rules have specific aim, is responsible for the implementation of the supervision work of specific files.
Keywords: supervising outline planning supervision of the detailed rules for the implementation of supervision
