摘 要
本设计为西安长安区韦曲幼儿园建筑结构设计。占地面积862m2，建筑面积2552m2。主要进行建筑方案设计、结构设计。采用框架结构，主体为三层。本地区抗震设防烈度为8度，场地类别为II类场地，基本风压0.35kN/m2。楼﹑屋盖均采用现浇钢筋混凝土结构。
建筑方案设计主要根据任务书要求，结合建筑物使用功能，防火疏散要求及建筑人性化进行建筑方案设计。一、进行功能分区；二、进行空间组合；三、绘制建筑施工图。
结构设计简而言之就是用结构语言来表达所要表达的东西。结构语言就是从建筑及其它专业图纸中所提炼简化出来的结构元素，包括基础、墙、柱、梁、板、楼梯、大样细部图等等。然后用这些结构元素来构成建筑物或构筑物的结构体系，包括竖向和水平的承重及抗力体系，再把各种情况产生的荷载以最简洁的方式传递至基础。在结构设计中，作者根据经验公式先进行梁、板、柱的截面尺寸估算，再查相关规范确定恒荷载、活荷载、风荷载、地震作用。通过二次弯矩分配法、D值法、底部剪力法进行相关荷载的计算，确定最不利组合，确定现浇板、框架梁、柱可能出现的最大内力，从而进行截面验算和配筋计算。
关 键 词：毕业设计；幼儿园；框架结构；内力组合；截面设计
ABSTRACT
The design for the kindergarten. Covering an area of 862m2, building area of 2552m2. The main building design,structural design. The frame structure, the subject into three layers. The local seismic fortification intensity is 8 degrees, the location category is II kind of site, basic wind pressure 0.35kN/m2. Floor, roof were using cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure.
Architectural design mainly according to the task book requirements, combined with the using function of buildings, fire evacuation requirements and architecture of humanization design. A, function division; two, space combination;three, drawing construction drawing.
In short structural design is to use words to express the structure to express things. Structural elements of the structural language is from the construction drawings and other professionals in the process by simplifying, including the foundation, walls, columns, beams, plates, stairs, detail detail drawing etc..Structure of the system and then use these structural elements to constitute the building or structure, including vertical and horizontal load-bearing and resistance system, then all the circumstances of the load in the most concise way to transfer basis. In structural design, based on the empirical formula for beam section size of advanced, plate, column estimation, then check the relevant specifications to determine the dead load, live load, wind load, earthquake action. Calculation of load by two bending moment distribution method, D value method, the bottom shear method, to determine the most unfavorable combination, determine the maximum internal force of slab, beam, column may arise, thus carries on the section checking calculation and reinforcement calculation.
KEY WORDS: Graduate design;Kindergarten; Frame structure; Internal force composition;Cross section design
以上就是土木毕设网为大家精心整理的幼儿园建筑结构设计摘要。供大家学习。
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