砌体结构的现状与前景论述
摘要：砌体结构是指由块体和砂浆砌筑而成的墙、柱作为建筑物主要受力构件的结构，是砖砌体、砌块、砌体和石砌体结构的统称。它是最古老的建筑结构形式之一，在人类社会的发展进程中有着辉煌的成就。文章介绍了砌体结构发展历史，以及在我国国民经济发展中的作用。砌体结构具有施工简单、就地其取材、耐火、隔热保温的优点，在建筑结构中得到广泛的应用。
关键词：砌体结构；无筋砌体；配筋砌体；填充墙砌体；失心复合墙砌体
The present situation and prospect of masonry structure are discussed
Abstract:masonry structure refers to the masonry by block and mortar masonry of the wall,column as the main structural components of the building,is the brick masonry,masonry block,masonry and stone masonry structure collectively.It is one of the oldest architectural forms and has made brilliant achievements in the development of human society.This paper introduces the development history of masonry structure and its role in China's national economic development.Masonry structure has the advantages of simple construction,local materials,fire resistance,thermal insulation,and has been widely used in building structures.
Keywords:masonry structure;Unreinforced masonry;Reinforced masonry;Filled wall masonry;Lost core composite wall masonry
