论文摘要翻译

  范例一:岩土工程方向
  摘要:在城市地下空间开发中,深基坑支护的稳定性至关重要。本研究以[具体城市]某大型深基坑工程为依托,综合运用现场监测、数值模拟和理论分析方法,探究新型组合式支护结构的性能。现场监测获取了支护结构的位移、内力等数据,利用有限元软件模拟不同工况下的基坑响应,并结合土力学理论对结果进行分析。研究结果表明,新型组合式支护结构有效控制了基坑变形,最大水平位移较传统支护结构减小了[X]%,且内力分布更合理,安全性显著提高。本研究成果为深基坑支护设计提供了新的思路和实践依据,对推动岩土工程技术在城市建设中的应用具有重要意义。
  关键词:深基坑;组合式支护结构;现场监测;数值模拟
  范例二:结构工程方向
  摘要:随着建筑高度的不断增加,高层建筑结构的抗震性能成为研究重点。本研究旨在研发一种适用于超高层建筑的新型抗震结构体系。通过对现有抗震结构体系的调研与分析,结合振动台试验和数值模拟,设计并验证了基于[具体技术]的新型抗震结构。振动台试验结果显示,该结构在多遇地震和罕遇地震作用下,结构的层间位移角均满足规范要求,相较于传统结构体系,地震响应峰值降低了[X]%。研究成果完善了高层建筑抗震设计理论,为超高层建筑的抗震设计提供了更可靠的技术方案,有助于提升超高层建筑在地震中的安全性。
  关键词:高层建筑;新型抗震结构;振动台试验;数值模拟
  范例三:道路工程方向
  摘要:为提高道路耐久性,减少路面病害,本研究聚焦于新型沥青混合料在道路工程中的应用。采用室内试验和现场铺筑试验相结合的方法,对新型沥青混合料的配合比进行优化设计,并测试其路用性能。室内试验包括马歇尔稳定度试验、车辙试验、低温弯曲试验等,以确定最佳配合比。现场铺筑试验对新型沥青混合料路面的压实度、平整度等指标进行检测,并跟踪其使用性能。结果表明,新型沥青混合料路面的抗车辙能力提高了[X]%,低温抗裂性能显著增强,有效延长了道路使用寿命。本研究为道路工程材料的选择和应用提供了参考,推动了道路工程技术的发展。
  关键词:新型沥青混合料;路用性能;配合比设计;现场铺筑试验

  范例一:岩土工程方向
  Abstract:In the development of urban underground space,the stability of deep foundation pit support is of great significance.This research is based on a large-scale deep foundation pit project in[specific city].The methods of on-site monitoring,numerical simulation,and theoretical analysis are comprehensively used to explore the performance of a new combined support structure.On-site monitoring obtained data such as the displacement and internal force of the support structure.The finite-element software was used to simulate the response of the foundation pit under different working conditions,and the results were analyzed in combination with soil mechanics theory.The research results show that the new combined support structure effectively controls the deformation of the foundation pit.The maximum horizontal displacement is reduced by[X]%compared with the traditional support structure,and the internal force distribution is more reasonable,with significantly improved safety.The research results provide new ideas and practical basis for the design of deep foundation pit support,and are of great significance for promoting the application of geotechnical engineering technology in urban construction.
  Keywords:Deep foundation pit;Combined support structure;On-site monitoring;Numerical simulation
  范例二:结构工程方向
  Abstract:With the continuous increase in building height,the seismic performance of high-rise building structures has become a research focus.This study aims to develop a new seismic structural system suitable for super-high-rise buildings.Through the investigation and analysis of existing seismic structural systems,combined with shaking table tests and numerical simulations,a new seismic structure based on[specific technology]was designed and verified.The results of the shaking table test show that under the action of frequent earthquakes and rare earthquakes,the inter-story drift angles of the structure meet the code requirements.Compared with the traditional structural system,the peak seismic response is reduced by[X]%.The research results improve the seismic design theory of high-rise buildings,provide a more reliable technical solution for the seismic design of super-high-rise buildings,and help to improve the safety of super-high-rise buildings during earthquakes.
  Keywords:High-rise building;New seismic structure;Shaking table test;Numerical simulation
  范例三:道路工程方向
  Abstract:In order to improve the durability of roads and reduce pavement diseases,this study focuses on the application of new asphalt mixtures in road engineering.The methods of laboratory tests and on-site paving tests are combined to optimize the mix proportion design of the new asphalt mixture and test its road-use performance.Laboratory tests include Marshall stability tests,rutting tests,low-temperature bending tests,etc.,to determine the optimal mix proportion.The on-site paving test detects the compaction degree,flatness and other indicators of the new asphalt mixture pavement,and tracks its service performance.The results show that the rutting resistance of the new asphalt mixture pavement is increased by[X]%,and the low-temperature cracking resistance is significantly enhanced,effectively extending the service life of the road.This study provides a reference for the selection and application of road engineering materials and promotes the development of road engineering technology.
  Keywords:New asphalt mixture;Road-use performance;Mix proportion design;On-site paving test

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