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摘 要 本次毕业设计的课题是教学楼，其主要用途是为了满足办公、考试、教学等的需要。该教学楼最高层为5层。 在结构设计中，部分结构形式采用框架结构，同时，屋面采用刚柔性材料作防水处理。除此之外，在九～十轴之间设置一条伸缩缝。在计算方面，电算部分采用成熟的结构设计软件PKPM工程设计软件。手算框架部分采用弯矩二次分配法，风荷载计算则采用改进后的Ｄ值法。这些计算方法的运用，不仅大大提高了运算速度，而且也节省了时间。同时，在设计计算过程中充分运用的办公软件EXECELL电子表格，充分发挥了它在计算方面的优势，为整个计算过程提供了强有力的准确性，保证了计算的可信度。 关键词：教学楼；框架结构；结构计算； 结构配筋
ABSTRACT The topic of thisgraduation project is the teaching building.Its main use is to satisfy theworking，examing and teaching. The topmost story of thisteaching building is 5 floor. Somestructure forms adopt the frame structure in the designing. Besides，the roof adopts hard and soft materials aswaterproof. What's more，oneretractility of subside is enactment in nine and ten axostyle.The electricityevaluation can be regarded as adopting the rip software PKPM engineering designsoftware partly.Hand calculation of the frame structure utilizes bending twolaw of assigning.And the calculation of wind loads adopts the improved D value.Making use of these calculations not only improve the rate of evaluating， but also save much time.While calculating，the office software EXCELL electronic hasoffered powerful accuracy in the whole computational process.And it assures thequality of the calculating. KEYWORDS：the teaching building；frame structure；structure calculate；the structure matches the muscle picture
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