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Structural Systems to resist lateral loads
+ }6 h" N0 h% } Commonly Used structural Systems
8 z. V9 r- t! ^; u With loads measured in tens of thousands kips, there is little room in the design of high-rise buildings for excessively complex thoughts. Indeed, the better high-rise buildings carry the universal traits of simplicity of thought and clarity of expression.7 c: O s1 e, A+ P; R
It does not follow that there is no room for grand thoughts. Indeed, it is with such grand thoughts that the new family of high-rise buildings has evolved. Perhaps more important, the new concepts of but a few years ago have become commonplace in today’ s technology.% e- S/ Z! Q$ B( X9 q. b6 Q2 l* G j
Omitting some concepts that are related strictly to the materials of construction, the most commonly used structural systems used in high-rise buildings can be categorized as follows:- M) _& S! ^: s2 C% c! ^5 w& T( J3 e
抗侧向荷载的结构体系
1 G& D7 _+ s) L/ A# `. o0 ? 常用的结构体系# v( Q+ f+ z- Y) q. ^( D
若已测出荷载量达数千万磅重，那么在高层建筑设计中就没有多少可以进行极其复杂的构思余地了。确实，较好的高层建筑普遍具有构思简单、表现明晰的特点。" T) q* A U& r0 N9 }9 p( z8 A
这并不是说没有进行宏观构思的余地。实际上，正是因为有了这种宏观的构思，新奇的高层建筑体系才得以发展，可能更重要的是：几年以前才出现的一些新概念在今天的技术中已经变得平常了。
L/ U& j0 B l 如果忽略一些与建筑材料密切相关的概念不谈，高层建筑里最为常用的结构体系便可分为如下几类： | 
