[建筑结构设计文档] 建筑结构设计中英文摘要一篇

  摘要:中学教学实验楼为框架结构,建筑总高度为20.4m,总建筑面积约为4800m2。该设计包括建筑设计和结构设计两大部分建筑设计方面,主要完成了建筑物的平面、立面以及剖面设计。该教学楼属于综合教学楼,平面布局时既考虑了房间功能需求,又综合考虑了结构布置方案以及基础选型等。
  结构设计方面计算了一榀框架的重力荷载、计算了风荷载和横向水平地震作用及其内力、还计算了竖向恒载作用及其内力。内力计算完成后用PKPM进行了组合,根据最不利组合进行了梁和柱截面设计。除一榀框架外,还进行了楼板、楼梯及基础的设计。
  关键词:框架结构;教学楼;建筑设计;结构设计
  Abstract:The design is Laboratory Building of the NO2 Middle school in Nanjing. It includes architecture design and structure design. The Building is a 6 floors frame structure with a total height is 20.4and a total construction area is about 4800m2.  In architecture design aspect, the plan view, elevation and sectional drawing of this teaching building was designed. The teaching building is a synthetical  <http://dict.cnki.net/dict_source ... oration>building, so when to design the plan view, the function of the room is first considered. In addition, it is considered the structural design scheme and how to choose the foundation pattern. In this part, architecture design and structure design is connected.
  In structure design aspect, it contains the calculation of the Gravity Load, Wind Load, Horizontal Earthquake Action and Endogen Force; it also contains calculation of Vertical  Constant Load and Endogen Force. After the endogen calculation is finished, the results was combined using the software of PKPM, and the section of the beam and column was designed according to the most disadvantageous combination. The slab, stairway and foundation also were designs except for frame design.
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