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服务中心设计摘要
本设计主要进行了建筑、结构、施工三方面的设计。建筑方面按照任务书的要求及教学楼的使用功能。结构部分取B-H号轴线所在的竖向框架进行构件设计。在确定框架布局之后，先进行了层间荷载代表值的计算,接着利用顶点位移法求出自震周期，进而按底部剪力法计算水平地震荷载作用下大小，进而求出在水平荷载作用下的结构内力（弯矩、剪力、轴力）。接着计算竖向荷载（恒载及活荷载）作用下的结构内力,是找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合。选取最安全的结果计算配筋并绘图。施工部分进行了地基及主体的工程量计算。
关键词：框架；结构设计
service center building
ABSTRACT
The main task of this thesis is to design a building in three aspects:construction,structure and the execution of construction.In respect of construction,in accordance with the requirements of the construction schedule and the function of a teaching building. When the directions of the frames is determined,firstly the weight of each floor is calculated.Then the vibrate cycle is calculated by utilizing the peak-displacement method,then making the amount of the horizontal seismic force can be got by way of the bottom-shear force method.The seismic force can be assigned according to the shearing stiffness of the frames of the different axis.Then the internal force(bending moment, shearing force and axial force )in the structure under the horizontal loads can be easily calculated.After the determination of the internal force under the determined and live loads, then to compose the results obtained by manual computation into groups, find out the worst group or groups of internal force, and choose the safest result to calculate steel reinforcement and make drawings.,which will be the basis of protracting the reinforcing drawings of the components.In respect of execution of construction,to calculate the ground base and the quantities of straddle mounting construction,and make the transverse graph of project progress and draw the plane layout diagram.
Keywords：frames；structural design | 
