资料简介： Cost Estimation1 T2 s$ E- Y' Z% I1 N: }2 w
Costs Associated with Constructed Facilities: b0 z" C- O- m$ e# \ ?1 Z
The costs of a constructed facility to the owner include both the initial capital cost and the subsequent operation and maintenance costs. Each of these major cost categories consists of a number of cost components.The capital cost for a construction project includes the expenses related to the inital establishment of the facility:Land acquisition, including assembly, holding and improvemt；Planning and feasibility studies；Architectural and engineering design；Construction, including materials, equipment and labor；Field supervision of construction；Construction financing；Insurance and taxes during construction；Owner's general office overhead；Equipment and furnishings not included in construction；Inspection and testing9 ?0 e4 t5 O7 j0 H$ ]* w9 ^
费用估计
/ d0 ]# P& `$ V& w8 W3 C. m k$ I 相关成本构成设施5 t' V3 `/ ?- I0 U( w: W
建造工厂的成本,包括业主初始资本成本和后续操作和维护成本。每一种主要的成本项目包含了一系列的成本元件。建造计划的基建成本包括费用与最初的创立设施的有关：土地征购，包括汇编、藏品和改善； 计划和可行性研究；建筑和工程设计；建筑，包括材料、设备和劳动力；建筑领域监督；建设投资；在建筑时的保险和税；一般办公室使用开销；在建筑和陈设品没包括的设备；检查和测试
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