资料简介: Cost Estimation
Costs Associated with Constructed Facilities
The costs of a constructed facility to the owner include both the initial capital cost and the subsequent operation and maintenance costs. Each of these major cost categories consists of a number of cost components.The capital cost for a construction project includes the expenses related to the inital establishment of the facility:Land acquisition, including assembly, holding and improvemt;Planning and feasibility studies;Architectural and engineering design;Construction, including materials, equipment and labor;Field supervision of construction;Construction financing;Insurance and taxes during construction;Owner's general office overhead;Equipment and furnishings not included in construction;Inspection and testing
费用估计
相关成本构成设施
建造工厂的成本,包括业主初始资本成本和后续操作和维护成本。每一种主要的成本项目包含了一系列的成本元件。建造计划的基建成本包括费用与最初的创立设施的有关:土地征购,包括汇编、藏品和改善; 计划和可行性研究;建筑和工程设计;建筑,包括材料、设备和劳动力;建筑领域监督;建设投资;在建筑时的保险和税;一般办公室使用开销;在建筑和陈设品没包括的设备;检查和测试 |