以下是土木毕设网小编为大家搜集整理的实验楼建筑结构设计论文摘要，供大家参考和借鉴!
摘要三
本次设计题目是城南高校实验楼设计，该建筑四层，采用框架结构。本设计主要由建筑设计和结构设计构成。建筑设计遵循“安全实用、分区明确”的实验教学原则，平面划分化学实验室、生物实验室、仪器分析室及教师办公室等区域，实验室设置独立通风橱与应急疏散通道，各区域采用防火隔墙分隔，确保实验安全与教学便捷。结构设计采用横向框架承重体系，计算过程中依据当地气象与地质条件，准确选取风荷载参数及抗震设防等级，充分利用结构塑性内力重分布的优势，对竖向荷载作用下的框架内力进行调幅优化，分别对恒载与活载组合下的可变荷载效应控制组合和永久荷载效应控制组合进行结构承载力计算与变形验算，同时考虑实验设备集中荷载对楼面结构的影响，保证实验楼结构的可靠性与耐久性。
关键词：高校实验楼设计 防火分隔 抗震设防 集中荷载
Abstract 3
The design topic this time is the design of an experimental building for universities in the south of the city. The building has four floors and adopts a frame structure. This design mainly consists of architectural design and structural design. The architectural design follows the experimental teaching principles of "safety and practicality, with clear zoning". The plane is divided into areas such as chemical laboratories, biology laboratories, instrument analysis rooms, and teacher offices. The laboratories are equipped with independent fume hoods and emergency evacuation exits. Each area is separated by fireproof partitions to ensure experimental safety and teaching convenience. The structural design adopts a lateral frame loadbearing system. During the calculation process, based on local meteorological and geological conditions, wind load parameters and seismic fortification levels are accurately selected. The advantage of structural plastic internal force redistribution is fully utilized to adjust and optimize the internal forces of the frame under vertical loads. The structural bearing capacity and deformation are calculated for both the variable load effect control combination and the permanent load effect control combination under the combination of dead load and live load, respectively. At the same time, the impact of concentrated loads from experimental equipment on the floor structure is considered to ensure the reliability and durability of the experimental building structure.
Keywords: university laboratory building design, fire separation, seismic fortification, concentrated load
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